From Dictionary.com: Tallith, or tallit, or tallis [ Ashkenazic Hebrew, English tah -lis; Sephardic Hebrew tah- leet ] / Ashkenazic Hebrew, English ˈtɑ lɪs; Sephardic Hebrew tɑˈlit/ noun , plural tallithim, tallitim, tallisim [ Ashkenazic Hebrew, English tah- lee -sim, - ley -, tah-l uh - sim ; Sephardic Hebrew tah-lee- teem ] / Ashkenazic Hebrew, English tɑˈli sɪm, -ˈleɪ-, ˌtɑ ləˈsɪm; Sephardic Hebrew tɑ liˈtim/ ( Show IPA ). Judaism. 1. a shawllike garment of wool, silk, or the like, with fringes, or zizith, at the four corners, worn around the shoulders by Orthodox and Conservative (sometimes also Reform) Jews, as during the morning service. It's been worn by Jewish men for centuries, to honor the Biblical commandment to wear fringes on one's garment. A man would don the tallit to say morning prayers, on weekdays as well as on the Sabbath. It's powerful imagery, to see a man in